Dead pixel test

This dead pixel test fills your screen with one solid color at a time. A dead pixel stays black on every color, a stuck pixel stays red, green or blue, and a hot pixel stays white.

Wipe the screen with a lint-free cloth first, as Dell's pixel guidelines advise: a dot that wipes off was dust. Then look from where you usually sit, about 35 to 50 cm from a monitor.

Colors

The test opens full screen on black. Change the color with the arrow keys, Space or a tap, or pick Auto to change it every 10 s. Press M for the magnifier and Esc to leave.

Check

Run it full screen

Search each color from edge to edge, then count the dots and note where each one sits. The colors follow Dell's method: black, white, red, green and blue. We added gray, where both lit and dark dots show. On a touch screen, tap the right two thirds to go forward and the left third to go back.

Turn on the magnifier to hold one spot in a ring while the colors change. It also shows which parts of a healthy pixel light up on each color.

Dead, stuck or hot pixel

Brands name these faults differently: Dell calls a white dot stuck, and the withdrawn ISO 13406-2 standard called it hot.

  • Dead pixel A black dot on white, gray and every color, invisible on black. All three subpixels are off.
  • Stuck pixel A red, green or blue dot that shows on black. One subpixel is stuck on.
  • Two stuck subpixels A yellow, cyan or magenta dot on black, JScreenFix explains: two of the three are stuck on.
  • Hot pixel A white dot on black: all three subpixels are stuck on.
  • Dark subpixel A small dark spot on white, often tinted rather than black: one subpixel is stuck off.
  • Dust Wipes off. Material caught inside the glass has an irregular outline and stands out most against white.

A dot that moves or changes color is not a pixel fault. Neither is light leaking at the rim of a black screen, which is backlight bleed, or a faint taskbar outline on an OLED, which is burn-in.

After

How many dead pixels a maker accepts

Panel sellers often grade screens by the pixel fault classes of ISO 9241-307. It replaced ISO 13406-2, and ISO confirmed it as current in 2024. The limits count per million pixels, so they grow with the screen resolution. A 1920 x 1080 panel has 2,073,600 pixels, so Class II allows it about 4 lit and 4 dark ones.

Faults allowed per million pixels, by ISO 9241-307 class
ClassLit pixelsDark pixelsLit subpixelsDark subpixels
00000
I1125
II22510
III5155050 to 100

The figures come from FORTEC (2025) and ISIC (a 2015 document, posted 2025), display sellers that cite the paywalled standard. A lit subpixel counts as two dark ones, so each subpixel column assumes none of the other kind.

Warranties follow the maker's own policy. Dell replaces a Premium Panel Exchange monitor, such as an UltraSharp or a G series, for a single bright pixel, and it allows up to 5 dark subpixels. Its standard lines allow up to 5 bright pixels and 5 to 15 faults in all, depending on the series. The smaller your pixels, the harder one fault is to spot: the PPI calculator gives their size.

Fixing a dead or stuck pixel

A dead pixel can't be fixed: Dell says nothing brings one back, and the remedy is a new panel. A stuck pixel, Dell adds, stays stuck until the monitor is replaced.

Pixel fixers flash colors over the spot, but no controlled study shows that they work. There are vendor claims, such as JScreenFix's, and single reports. A PCWorld editor's stuck pixels cleared after 10 minutes of a browser tool, on one monitor. Dell advises against fixers and against pressing on the screen, which can crack it, and says either may void the warranty. FORTEC, a display seller, describes gently rubbing the spot, which Dell's advice rules out.

What works is the warranty: count the faults with this test, check them against the maker's policy above and claim before the warranty runs out.

Method

How the dead pixel test works

We fill a canvas the size of your screen, in device pixels, with one color at a time. A solid color has no detail, so scaling and zoom can't hide a dot. By the conversion rules in the W3C's CSS Color 4, sRGB red converted for a wide-gamut panel can light some green and blue too. So on a screen that reports a Display P3 gamut, we draw red, green and blue with P3's own primaries.

You judge by eye; we measure nothing. Where your browser allows it, your screen stays awake during the test, and nothing is sent anywhere.

Questions

What causes dead pixels on a screen?

Each subpixel has its own transistor, and one that fails leaves its subpixel dark or lit. Samsung lists manufacturing defects, impact or pressure, extreme temperatures and software glitches affecting display drivers.

How do I test for dead pixels on my phone?

Switch off the phone's automatic brightness and color features, then open this page on the phone and press Start the test. iPad and Android browsers go full screen. Safari on iPhone can't, so its bars stay and hide the top and bottom edges.

How to fix a stuck pixel on a phone?

Rule out software first. For Galaxy phones, Samsung lists a software update, Safe Mode and a factory reset, then a service center. A dot that survives all three is in the panel, and the service center is the fix.

How can I fix a stuck pixel on my OLED monitor?

We found no proof that it can. JScreenFix claims its tool works on OLED, and PCWorld says its tip suits LCD or OLED screens, but neither shows an OLED pixel coming back. Samsung's Pixel Refresh is for after-images such as burn-in, not for stuck pixels.

How much does a dead pixel repair cost?

A single pixel can't be repaired: the fix is a new display panel. So the cost is what the maker or a repair shop charges for your model's panel. Under warranty, the maker replaces it once the screen has more faults than its pixel policy allows.